Shelter Transition E-book
There's more to explore.
Foreign manufacturers often rely on a Mexico shelter to simplify market entry and compliance. In this post, we compare the cost structures of a multitenant shelter vs. a dedicated Mexico shelter, helping you make an informed nearshoring decision.
What is a Mexico Shelter?
A Mexico shelter is a service model where a local Mexican provider handles administrative, legal, and IMMEX compliance on your behalf. Your manufacturing company manages operations and quality—while the shelter provider manages HR, finance, and customs.
Multitenant vs. Dedicated Mexico Shelter
Shelter services in Mexico provide a turnkey solution for foreign companies looking to quickly establish manufacturing operations while minimizing risk. These services include everything from human resources and legal compliance to facility management and logistics support, allowing businesses to focus on production and growth. The two primary models offered by shelter providers are multitenant and dedicated shelters, each catering to different operational needs and cost structures.
Multitenant Shelters: Shared Resources
-
Shared legal entity hosting multiple clients under one Mexico shelter umbrella
-
Quick setup and lower upfront costs, but shared compliance risk
-
Potential for hidden cost overruns in labor, insurance, or VAT classification
Dedicated Shelters: Control & Customization
-
Exclusive legal entity dedicated to a single client—greater control and transparency, but longer lead time
-
Better alignment with your corporate tax strategy, labor plan, and growth objectives
Shelter vs. Going Solo
Which one is right for you?
When deciding between multitenant and dedicated shelter models, its important to weigh not only the operational benefits but also the financial implications. Each model comes with its own set of costs, and understanding these differences is key to selecting the best fit for your business. Let's take a closer look at the cost structures of multitenant versus dedicated shelter services in Mexico, and how they impact your bottom line.
Click to read the blog post: A Day in the Life of a Shelter Operations Manager.
Financial Considerations of a Mexico Shelter
Let's explore.
Labor & Compensation
-
In multitenant shelters, labor-related risk premiums or insurance may be influenced by other tenants, raising costs unexpectedly
-
Dedicated shelters allow customization of compensation packages, insurance, and premiums based solely on your operation
- A flat-fee based pricing model based on administrative responsibilities, labor costs are transparent and there is little incentive to accept turnover
As an example, a large company was paying a higher work risk premium than necessary due to their specific multitenant situation and some unfortunate accidents of another company. They transitioned to a dedicated shelter model and the savings from the premium they were classified by the authorities (corresponding to their isolated operation) offset the cost or hiring Prodensa as their operational partner.
Another company renegotiated their medical and life insurance policies for a +1,300-person operation upon transition to a dedicated shelter entity. They obtained a 36% savings due to their increased bargaining power as well as the separation of the client from the claims of the large group policy under the previous multitenant shelter provider. Companies with a large headcount could benefit from a renegotiation of their employee insurance.

Tax Strategy & IMMEX Compliance
-
Shared profit and cost calculations in a multitenant shelter can lead to higher Safe Harbor tax obligations and expose all clients to collective risk
-
A dedicated Mexico shelter ensures your profit margin and tax obligations are isolated and aligned with your strategy
For one company, being part of a multitenant shelter meant that another company on the same shared entity had high-value assets, and forced the rest of the companies to declare taxes based on the same calculation.
The lack of transparency in multitenant shelters meant that many costs had been shared with the other companies on the same legal entity. Although there were some advantages for supplier costs based on volume, one company sought more flexibility and control in their suppliers, which they were able to obtain from a dedicated shelter operation.
VAT Certification & Audits
-
Multitenant entities face increased scrutiny from SAT, and any IMMEX non‑compliance by one firm can suspend VAT benefits for all under that Mexico shelter
-
Independent shelters avoid this by maintaining separate VAT certification based on a single client’s operation.
MULTITENANT SHELTERS UNDER INCREASED SURVEILLANCE BY TAX AUTHORITIES
At the start of 2023, the Mexican tax authorities (SAT) began scrutinizing companies with VAT Certifications operating across multiple sites and producing a diverse range of unrelated products. Concerns arose over the lack of detailed product information for each site and potential undisclosed tax activities. Consequently, the SAT intensified audits on these multi-site entities.
On one occasion, SAT identified a manufacturing company with IMMEX program non-compliance, specifically regarding the disclosure of all manufactured products. As a result, the SAT suspended the IVA/IEPS Certification for the entire IMMEX entity. Due to the shared nature of the multitenant shelter, all companies operating within that IMMEX lost their tax deferral benefits.
The SAT issued a grace period for companies to rectify missing declarations or face more severe penalties. Given the SAT's strict procedures, the shelter company couldn't meet the initial deadline. An extension was granted, with the threat of permanent IVA/IEPS Certification cancellation looming. This would have forced companies to pay current and backdated import taxes.
Fortunately, the shelter company achieved full compliance within the extended timeframe. However, the risk of similar incidents persists due to increased SAT surveillance on multi-site operations.
Key Takeaways:
- Foreign companies operating in Mexico should prioritize comprehensive compliance, even within shared entities under a shelter model.
- The actions of one company within a shared IMMEX structure can significantly impact others.
- The Mexican SAT is actively targeting multi-site operations for potential tax irregularities.
Conclusion:
This case underscores the importance of meticulous tax compliance for companies operating in Mexico, particularly those with multi-site operations. By understanding the potential consequences of non-compliance and implementing robust internal controls, businesses can mitigate risks and ensure long-term success in the Mexican market. A deeper dive into operational models that could isolate and protect single operations could be an option for companies seeking to avoid these risks.
Growth, Flexibility and Risk Management
-
Multitenant setups may limit your ability to expand or customize facility layout, equipment, supplier networks, or supplier/vendor agreements
-
Dedicated shelters afford flexibility in location and design, and can eventually be transitioned to a wholly owned entity—with full control and operational continuity
Independence in a Multitenant Shelter
The great benefit of a multitenant is the fast-track start to producing your products in Mexico. This relies on a shared entity and pre-existing business structure that you take advantage of to meet your goals. If the time comes where you seek to grow and expand, or even transition to your own independence, the process could cost you a great deal more than anticipated. You will need to obtain a new entity, whether you incorporate one or find another shelter provider, and then transition your operation.
For multitenant operations, the IMMEX and IVA/IEPS Certification remains on the shared entity. Basically, you must start from zero if you wish to become an independent operation. This limits your agility in a booming market.
Independence in a Dedicated Shelter
The legal entity of a dedicated shelter model can be transferred to your ownership according to contractual terms. It is a fairly simple legal process, and a good shelter provider will have this process built-in to the contract, providing a simplified “offboarding” process and a streamlined process to become an independent operation in Mexico.

Conclusion
While a multitenant Mexico shelter can offer quick setup and initial cost savings, it introduces shared risk, limited transparency, and growth constraints. Choosing a dedicated Mexico shelter may cost more up front—but delivers operational control, cost predictability, and aligned compliance benefits over the long term.
Are you considering a transition from a multitenant to a dedicated shelter?
Remember: Don't underestimate the potential long-term savings and efficiency gains associated with increased control in a dedicated shelter environment.











